| "Fire Successfully Contained" by Jeff Provine 
  
   Author 
    
    says: we're very pleased to present the twelfth story from Jeff 
  
  Provine's excellent blog
  
  This Day in 
    
    Alternate History Please note that the opinions expressed in this post 
  
  do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). 
     
      July 18th AD 64, 
     
      as recorded by the Roman poet Tacitus, a fire broke out in the merchant 
      district of the city of Rome, consumed a warehouse, and was defeated by 
      brave workers dragging sand and water from the Tiber. 
 Nero praised the men's actions even though some of them were of the 
      Christian cult, a band of Jews who had begun accepting Gentiles after 
      worshiping the Son of a God. One of them, Paul of Tarsus, had been brought 
      on an appeal to Caesar after being accused of treason, of which Nero would 
      later find him innocent.
 
 A new story by Jeff ProvineAfter the fire, 
      Nero would continue his campaign to lower taxes on the poor, keep foreign 
      diplomacy afloat (he had already maintained conquest of Britain after the 
      rebellion of Boudicca as well as defeated Parthia in the east), and 
      improve culture throughout the empire. Later, in 66, a revolt in Judaea 
      would arise, and Nero would dispatch his great general Vespasian to put it 
      down. Distrust of the Christians would mix with the fervor of the revolt, 
      and a great divide would split the cult between the Gentiles and those who 
      still held to the Jewish Law, the latter being removed from Rome and 
      facing legal segregation. Gradually, the religion would blend with other 
      Roman beliefs, such as had been done with the Egyptian Isis and the 
      Persian Mithras.
 
 In 65, a conspiracy by the statesman Piso to overthrow Nero and return the 
      Republic was discovered and destroyed. The senators complained that they 
      had lost all power despite Nero's promise in 54 to return their influence 
      to levels under the Republic. Nero liked the power in his own hands and 
      refused to give up any of it, using his sway to launch his massive 
      construction projects. While Italia and the provinces struggled 
      economically, taxes were never levied enough to cause rebellion. The 
      successful end of the Jewish rebellion and looking of Jerusalem and their 
      temple in AD 70 was enough to alleviate many of Nero's empty coffers.
 
 As Nero grew older, he began to slow down his pace and draw more to 
      distraction with his own arts. Meanwhile, Nero's son Antonius grew in 
      military strength under the tutelage of the Governor Agricola of Britain 
      during his conquest of Caledonia. Antonius would spearhead the conquest of 
      Hibernia before returning to Rome after the death of Nero. More concerned 
      with expansion than rule, Antonius would finally begin the return of Roman 
      government back to the Senate, so long as it maintained funds for his 
      expeditions into Germania. After the bloody conquest of the Germans, Rome 
      would grow stagnant and corrupt, eventually falling in the north to the 
      predatory Vikings of the 900s and the south to renewed Arab and Parthian 
      attack.
 
 
     
     Author 
    says in reality, the fire raged for five and a half days, destroying 
    nearly half the city. The emperor Nero did much to aid the victims, but 
    nothing could squelch their smoldering discontent (there were even rumors of 
    singing while his city burned, though Tacitus recorded him being in Antium 
    at the time). To redirect public ill sentiment, Nero blamed the grown 
    Christian population of the city. Several Christians even admitted to the 
    conspiracy (though this was proven to be under torture). Christians were 
    thusly thrown to dogs, crucified, and even dipped in oil and burned alive as 
    streetlights, beginning centuries of persecution throughout the empire. 
    Despite the torment, Christianity would survive and even thrive to the Edict 
    of Milan 250 years later when tolerance was declared by the Emperor 
    Constantine. Meanwhile, Nero used the newly cleared space in Rome to build his Domus 
    Aurea, a palace for which he paid by levying tribute from every province of 
    the empire. It would be another dark badge on the bad emperor's toga. Later 
    taxation policies on the provinces would cause Governor Vindex of Gallia 
    Lugdunensis to rebel, the first link in a chain that would bring about the 
    rise of Galba, who would declare himself emperor and drive Nero to suicide.
 To view guest historian's comments on this post please visit the
    
    Today in Alternate History web site.
 
 
     Jeff Provine, Guest Historian of
    
    Today in Alternate History, a Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In 
    History That Never Occurred Today. Follow us on
    
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    Twitter.  Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit 
    differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These fictional news items 
    explore that possibility. Possibilities such as America becoming a Marxist 
    superpower, aliens influencing human history in the 18th century and Teddy 
    Roosevelt winning his 3rd term as president abound in this interesting 
    fictional blog. 
 
 
    
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