due to a delay with fuel transfer, a Soviet patrol on Damansky Island
(known as Zhenbao Island to the Chinese) stumbled across a would-be
Chinese ambush beginning to move out.
Sino-Soviet War Begins The Soviets counter-ambushed the Chinese, killing
dozens.
Please click the
icon to follow us on Facebook.Cries for revenge spread over China,
prompting Mao Zedong to declare war and storm the disputed territory on
March 15. Initial Chinese casualties were high, but the far eastern Soviet
stations ran out of munitions and found themselves overwhelmed by May.
The beginning of the altercation could be traced back to 1964, when Mao
Zedong, leader of Communist China for over a decade, mentioned during a
meeting with socialist Japanese that Tsarist Russia had taken valuable
lands from the Chinese in unfair, century-old treaties. Even excluding
eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, and other regions that had become all but
fully Russian, there were several disputed areas along key rivers, most
notably the Ussuri River, where Russia had claimed islands that normal
shipping lane agreements would have given to China. Mao's statement
spread, and tensions escalated along the 2,738 mile border.
"Long story short...Russia and China practically
destroy each other with Nuclear Bombs, with Russia somewhat being the
victor simply because they were destroyed less. The U.S. came in towards
the end (our specialty) and finished off the Russians. The U.S. rebuilt
the Soviets infrastructure out of guilt and in 2015, The Democratic
Republic of Russia was the worlds leading manufacturer of SUVs,
Electronics and cheap shoes. Russia by this time owned 2 trillion dollars
of US debt. " - reader's commentWith an initial Soviet victory at
Zhenbao sparking the anger that had been brewing for five years since
Mao's comments, the Chinese called for vengeance against decades of unfair
treatment. China mobilized, as did the Soviet Union under Leonid Brezhnev.
With successes in the east, the Chinese launched a western campaign across
the disputed Pamir Mountains, where a vague border had been established at
the ridge of the Sarikol Range. The invasion proved costly, and the
Soviets successfully held Tajikistan. While a tactical defeat, the draw of
materiel to Tajikistan allowed for further gains in the east as China
marched to the Sea of Okhotsk.
Brezhnev contemplated using the USSR's massive nuclear stockpile against
the Chinese, sending out similar diplomatic feelers toward the United
States as the US had done earlier in the 1960s in potential attacks
against Chinese nuclear weapons sites. The administration of President
Richard Nixon made its stance clear that conflict could never again
escalate to the point of nuclear war, and that either side that launched
first would suffer an immediate declaration of war by the United States.
Battles through the summer had gone too far to turn away from fighting,
and now Brezhnev was forced to follow the same "limited warfare" as the
United States had seen in Korea and, concurrently, in Vietnam.
Although officially neutral, the US seemed to side more with the Chinese.
As backroom deals went through, the war in Vietnam transformed from a
stalemate to a ceasefire. Communist supplies had been cut from both the
Soviet Union and China as they were needed for their own fighting, and
leader Ho Chi Minh had died only months after the Sino-Soviet War began,
leaving followers without strong connections. The nation was eventually
divided peaceably between the Communist north and Capitalist south, action
for which US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger would win a Nobel Peace
Prize.
"This could have happened. Watching the world
communist movement's little heads asplode would be hilariously
funny...they wouldn't be able to decide who to back. " - reader's commentMeanwhile,
war between the Soviets and Chinese would drag on through the 1970s.
Mongolia and Afghanistan became forced staging grounds between the two
powers and suffered heavy civilian casualties. The United States continued
to back China, supplying aid in a lend-lease program while never
officially outraging the Soviet Union. After a decade of siege and
counter-siege, the two nations began to call for an end to the seemingly
unwinnable war. In the Treaty of Tashkent in 1982, the war officially
ended, though fighting had quieted for some time. Russians had taken their
fill of combat and rations, and the seeds of revolt were planted. Brezhnev
left office that November, and his successor Yuri Andropov died in
February of 1984, prompting revolution rather than instating another
General Secretary.
China had become a very different nation by the end of the war. Mao Zedong
had died in 1976, and his successors grew close to the Americans for their
continuing support. The increase of comfort with capitalism started new
economic freedom as well as an influx of American culture. While still
carrying a powerful and centralized government, free elections were
encouraged through the 1980s, building a new era of prosperity and growth.
The real winner of the war proved to be the United States, whose economy
flourished with Chinese repayments of debts as well as in new markets in
Eastern Europe where the Soviet collapse created a power-vacuum ready to
be filled with blue jeans and McDonald's.