as the Great Depression dragged on worldwide, France along with the rest
of Europe writhed with quasi-revolution.
As the middle class depleted and a full belly approached luxury status,
people began to approach the political extremes in desperation. Votes were
wild in France with each party seeking to cure the nation's woes, and five
governments were elected and suspended between May 1932 and January 1934.
People lost faith in the parliament and searched for other options such as
socialism or fascism. In the elections leading up to the great uprising of
the right, the moderate leftists had won the government under Camille
Chautemps. When the scandal of the Stavisky Affair broke, it became
obvious how many ministers were involved in the embezzling and false bonds
schemes. Chautemps resigned, giving his presidency to party-member Edouard
Daladier, who began firing "anti-government" officials such as the
rightist prefect of the Paris police, Jean Chiappe.
The dismissal of Chiappe brought out the wrath in the growing right. They
organized demonstrations and parades in the streets of Paris that evolved
into an all-out riot. While initially still very loose in confederation,
Fran?ois de La Rocque, leader of the nationalist Croix de Feu, decided
that action must be taken. He called for the citizens to unify around him
and announced a new constitution that would make France bold and rich
again, revitalized with the morals of Catholicism and spirit of Gaul. The
coup d'etat did not work initially as the leftists still held many of the
reigns of government and rallied against the right. Within days, the riots
turned to organized warfare with battles around government offices.
Daladier called in the army to protect the constitution, but few actually
appeared. In the chaos, it is said that only the Anarchist party was
pleased.
" don't know that a Fascist France would
necessarily be a German ally. Fascism, so-called was never an
international movement. Each country's "Fascism" was different, and they
all wanted _their_ country to be the Big Dog on the block. There was no
fascist counterpart to the Comintern. " - reader's commentsGradually
the army formed up into support of the Nationalists or the Republicans.
The Nationalists established a new government in the south, electing hero
of Verdun Philippe Petain as president after the recommendation of the
newspaper Le Petit Journal. Noted commander of the armored divisions in
Poland during the Great War, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles de Gaulle, became
a hero in the battles of advanced armored vehicles attacking the many
outposts of the leftist Republicans attempting to hold Paris. Support for
the Nationalists poured out of fascist Italy as well as the growing Nazism
of Germany. The Republicans, meanwhile, garnered voluntary support from
the international community, especially the Soviet Union, while few
nations were keen to become directly involved.
The war eventually went the way of the Fascists, and France became another
bastion for the right in 1936, the same year a similar civil war erupted
over the Pyrenees in Spain. Again, Fascism would win the day as Emilio
Mola became dictator. Meanwhile, France would put its new rigorous
political system to work spreading through its many colonies, which had
gone into various degrees of decay after the World War. New Imperialism
would seize the public mood, as it would in Italy and Germany, who made
their own expansions into Ethiopia and Eastern Europe, respectively.
"Fire! Fire! Heh heh heh! FIre! " - reader's
commentsWhen Germany invaded Poland, Britain began to take a stand,
but it seemed alone as France quietly applauded the sentiment of
Lebensraum. With the invasion of Denmark, however, Britain declared war on
Germany and soon found itself on the defensive from Axis French colonial
forces in Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The German pushes
eastward, however, would eventually throw Hitler into war with the Soviet
Union. The United States would eventually be brought into the fight by
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which would spur the invention of atomic
weapons that would finally settle the war.
As the war ended, the colonial landscape would take very different form.
The dependence on locals for defense and administration would spark the
decolonization of the British Empire into a commonwealth. The French
colonies, meanwhile, would be managed by joint missions from the Allies.
As the Cold War settled in, numerous former colonies in regions such as
French Indochina, the Caribbean, and West Africa would fall to communism
as corruption and lack of First World support caused locals to appeal to
extremism to alleviate economic woes.