a little after noon, a truck bomb exploded in the parking garage under the
World Trade Center, setting off a chain of collapse that would bring down
the two principle towers of the WTC complex.
The North Tower (also known as Tower One) would hold for several minutes
before giving way, toppling into the South Tower, which would also fall.
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icon to follow us on Facebook.While many office workers had just
left for lunch, the buildings were largely occupied, and the bombing would
kill nearly three thousand Americans and leave thousands more injured.
Downtown New York City became flooded with rescue operations and helping
survivors amid the rubble. President Bill Clinton, just a month into his
first term in the White House, appeared on national TV shortly thereafter
to address Americans to bind together in this hour of need. A wave of fear
washed over the nation, which had seen bombing attacks on foreign soil
such as car bombings in Colombia and Turkey in the last month but never at
home. A Pakistani had opened fire outside CIA Headquarters with an AK-47,
but most had considered it a localized event rather than mass conspiracy.
New York Governor Mario Cuomo was quoted as admitting, "We all have that
feeling of being violated. No foreign people or force has ever done this
to us. Until now we were invulnerable".
"Ramzi Yousef ~should~ have been turned over to
those poor Shi'ites who survived the destruction of the Shi'ite shrine in
Mashhad, Iran for trial and punishment" - reader's commentsAmerica
seemed to come to a standstill. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which
had been climbing to untold heights over the past five years, suddenly
plummeted. Only two days after the explosion, a rebuffed search warrant at
the Branch Davidian ranch near Waco, Texas, turned into a gun battle. As
fear turned to panic of widespread terrorism or harsh government
crackdown, survivalists began assembling at compounds, prices skyrocketed,
and riots broke out in several major cities. It looked as if, only a few
years after the defeat of Communism, the dream of a "Pax Americana" had
turned into nightmare.
President Clinton worked quickly to turn the tide of terrorism. Order was
generally restored after numerous deployments of the National Guard, and
banks and businesses remained open by executive order. A great leap
forward was made on March 6 when FBI investigators arrested Mohammad
Salameh. They had determined the epicenter of the explosion from debris of
a Ryder truck, traced it to a Jersey City rental outlet, and caught
Salameh as he attempted to retrieve his $400 deposit. Salameh's arrest led
to the discovery of an international extremist Islamic conspiracy. Many
called for execution of the terrorists, but Clinton led the call for
sensible trial and, ultimately, life terms in prison.
"So we'd have had "9-11 hysteria" under Bill
Clinton. I wonder what sort of "wartime" president he'd have been, and if
he'd have avoided the troubles he had?" - reader's commentsThe
investigations of conspiracy led to many examples of governments such as
the Taliban of Afghanistan protecting and even funding terrorists while
other governments such as Pakistan simply looked another way. Calls for
declarations of war to make the world safe from terrorism rose up, but
Clinton's government decided to focus instead on reinforcing international
policing systems. Over the course of his two-term presidency, terrorist
organizations and training camps would be uncovered and shut down while
numerous terrorists would be arrested, including Ramzi Yousef, the
mastermind of the World Trade Center Bombing as well as the Shiite shrine
in Mashhad, Iran, and Philippine Airlines Flight 434. The latter led to
Yousef's arrest in 1995, the same year a homegrown plot to attack a
federal building in Oklahoma City was foiled.
With the sense of America's invulnerability returning, the economy
rebounded and then exploded with the introduction of the World Wide Web.
Clinton would routinely be listed among the top ten American presidents,
often beating out FDR for the #3 spot. His vice-president and successor Al
Gore would hold the Democrats in office until 2004 when national mood
would swing toward conservatism after the bursting of the Dot Com Bubble.